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Respiratory Failure & Mechanical Ventilation
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I completed 2️⃣ Control Variables!
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Noor Ali Shah
Sep 20
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In the first ventilator screen, showing low expired TV , airflow obstruction waves in end tidal PCO2 graphing and in flow time waves showing volume trapping. It indicates airway obstruction. As the patient is PCV mode, expired tidal will be best monitor index for airway obstruction .
In the second scenario,
The issue was addressed most probably . Now expired tv is okay and end- tidal PCO2 waves looks normal and flow time waves having no volume trapping any more.
I am not well experienced in ventilator graphics and but interested in learning as young fellow.
Edited
62 years old female who was intubated for acute on chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure secondary to COPD exacerbation. Her ideal body weight is 67 Kg. CXR shows severely hyperinflated lungs.
Patient was placed on AC mode of ventilation with VT of 450 mL, RR of 22 per minute, and an inspiratory flow of 60 L/min. Her minute ventilation was 10 liters per minute.
Blood gases revealed acute on chronic respiratory acidosis with pH of 7.22 and pCO2 of 75
An inspiratory hold maneuver was done and shown in the following screenshot:
Mazen Kherallah
Feb 15
I guess all the answers are right, the goal is to prolong the expiratory time to allow for complete exhalation of the air. I would start by increasing the flow rate trying to decrease the inspiratory time and I:E ratio without changing the minute ventilation. Then I would decrease the tidal volume and/or the rate and accepting permissive hypercapnea. Adding external PERP can help triggering on the ventilator as this would allow the patient to exert less efforts.
This screenshot shows an increased flow rate to 70 L/min, decreased rate to 14, and decreased tidal volume to 450:
inspiratory hold now shows improved plateau pressure to 22:
And expiratory hold shows improved autoPEEP to around 5-7:
Blood gases improved despite decreased minutes ventilation:
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Airway obstruction is most likely due to endotracheal from the blood stained secretions, which is indicated to be changed as soon as possible.