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Respiratory Failure & Mechanical Ventilation

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The desired position of an ETT is 5 ± 2 cm above the carina, but markedly varies with neck position and rotation and hence, the inclusion of the mandible is a helpful indicator:

  • flexed: 3 cm (± 2 cm) above carina

  • neutral: 5 cm (± 2 cm) above carina

  • extended: 7 cm (± 2 cm) above carina

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